Cost type
Basis
Read this with care. A per-patient cost is not a measure of efficiency. It rises with survival — a country whose patients live longer accrues more follow-up, more lines of therapy and more end-of-life care per person, so a high figure can mark better outcomes rather than worse value. It also depends on how long each study followed its patients, which varies from one year to a lifetime. And it counts only CRC care: the cost of treating unrelated conditions during years of life gained is excluded, as it is in almost all cost-of-illness work. There is deliberately no total, per-capita or %GDP view here — multiplying these figures by a population would mix cost concepts. Use the annual cost map for that.

Anchor study
No study
Sources. One anchor study per country and cost type, taken from the Commission's extraction sheet and restricted to figures that measure the cost of a newly diagnosed patient — a first year, an initial phase, a treatment course or a lifetime. Conversions: value ÷ World Bank annual-average market FX (PA.NUS.FCRF) or PPP factor (PA.NUS.PPP) for the study's price year, × US CPI-U to 2026 (CPI 2026 = 334.4). Every anchor, its alternates and its caveats are listed in CRC_map_anchor_signoff.xlsx.